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네트워크 공유 폴더와, 윈도우 보안패치 헛점등을 이용해서 전파및 설치된다.
Backdoor 가 실행 되면, 일반적으로 윈도우 시스템 폴더
(win9x: C:\Windows\system, win XP: C:\Windows\system32, win2000, NT : C:\WinNT\system32)
에 smss.pif(184,832 Bytes) 파일이 설치된다.
이때 해당 파일이 동작하게 되면 자신을 다음과 같이 레지스트리에
등록되어 다음 부팅시 실행되도록 조작 한다.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
항목에
Microsoftf smss Control = smss.pif
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
항목에
Microsoftf smss Control = smss.pif
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\OLE
항목에
Microsoftf smss Control = smss.pif
을 생성한다.
그리고 다음 처럼 레지스트리를 수정 한다.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\OLE
항목에
EnableDCOM = N
("Y"가 정상)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA
Restrictanonymous = dword:00000001
다음과 같은 정보를 이용하여 시스템 권한 얻기를 시도 한다.
12345
123456
1234567
12345678
123456789
1234567890
access
accounting
accounts
admin
administrador
administrat
administrateur
administrator
admins
backup
bitch
blank
brian
changeme
chris
cisco
compaq
computer
control
database
databasepass
databasepassword
db1234
dbpass
dbpassword
default
domain
domainpass
domainpassword
exchange
george
guest
hello
homeuser
internet
intranet
katie
linux
login
loginpass
nokia
oeminstall
oemuser
office
oracle
orainstall
outlook
owner
pass1234
passwd
password
password1
peter
qwerty
server
siemens
sqlpassoainstall
staff
student
susan
system
teacher
technical
win2000
win2k
win98
windows
winnt
winpass
winxp
wwwadmin
다음과 같은 프로세스를 발견하면 강제 종료 한다.
_AVP32.EXE
_AVPCC.EXE
_AVPM.EXE
ACKWIN32.EXE
ADAWARE.EXE
ADVXDWIN.EXE
AGENTSVR.EXE
AGENTW.EXE
ALERTSVC.EXE
ALEVIR.EXE
ALOGSERV.EXE
AMON9X.EXE
ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
ANTIVIRUS.EXE
ANTS.EXE
APIMONITOR.EXE
APLICA32.EXE
APORTS.EXE
APVXDWIN.EXE
ARR.EXE
ATCON.EXE
ATGUARD.EXE
ATRO55EN.EXE
ATUPDATER.EXE
ATWATCH.EXE
AU.EXE
AUPDATE.EXE
AUTODOWN.EXE
AUTO-PROTECT.NAV80TRY.EXE
AUTOTRACE.EXE
AUTOUPDATE.EXE
AVCONSOL.EXE
AVE32.EXE
AVGCC32.EXE
AVGCTRL.EXE
AVGNT.EXE
AVGSERV.EXE
AVGSERV9.EXE
AVGUARD.EXE
AVGW.EXE
AVKPOP.EXE
AVKSERV.EXE
AVKSERVICE.EXE
AVKWCTl9.EXE
AVLTMAIN.EXE
AVNT.EXE
AVP.EXE
AVP32.EXE
AVPCC.EXE
AVPDOS32.EXE
AVPM.EXE
AVPTC32.EXE
AVPUPD.EXE
AVSCHED32.EXE
AVSYNMGR.EXE
AVWIN95.EXE
AVWINNT.EXE
AVWUPD.EXE
AVWUPD32.EXE
AVWUPSRV.EXE
AVXMONITOR9X.EXE
AVXMONITORNT.EXE
AVXQUAR.EXE
BACKWEB.EXE
BARGAINS.EXE
BD_PROFESSIONAL.EXE
BEAGLE.EXE
BELT.EXE
BIDEF.EXE
BIDSERVER.EXE
BIPCP.EXE
BIPCPEVALSETUP.EXE
BISP.EXE
BLACKD.EXE
BLACKICE.EXE
BLSS.EXE
BOOTCONF.EXE
BOOTWARN.EXE
BORG2.EXE
BPC.EXE
BRASIL.EXE
BS120.EXE
BUNDLE.EXE
BVT.EXE
CCAPP.EXE
CCEVTMGR.EXE
CCPXYSVC.EXE
CDP.EXE
CFD.EXE
CFGWIZ.EXE
CFIADMIN.EXE
CFIAUDIT.EXE
CFINET.EXE
CFINET32.EXE
Claw95.EXE
CLAW95CF.EXE
CLEAN.EXE
CLEANER.EXE
CLEANER3.EXE
CLEANPC.EXE
CLICK.EXE
CMD.EXE
CMD32.EXE
CMESYS.EXE
CMGRDIAN.EXE
CMON016.EXE
CONNECTIONMONITOR.EXE
CPD.EXE
CPF9X206.EXE
CPFNT206.EXE
CTRL.EXE
CV.EXE
CWNB181.EXE
CWNTDWMO.EXE
DATEMANAGER.EXE
DCOMX.EXE
DEFALERT.EXE
DEFSCANGUI.EXE
DEFWATCH.EXE
DEPUTY.EXE
DIVX.EXE
DLLCACHE.EXE
DLLREG.EXE
DOORS.EXE
DPF.EXE
DPFSETUP.EXE
DPPS2.EXE
DRWATSON.EXE
DRWEB32.EXE
DRWEBUPW.EXE
DSSAGENT.EXE
DVP95.EXE
DVP95_0.EXE
ECENGINE.EXE
EFPEADM.EXE
EMSW.EXE
ENT.EXE
ESAFE.EXE
ESCANH95.EXE
ESCANHNT.EXE
ESCANV95.EXE
ESPWATCH.EXE
ETHEREAL.EXE
ETRUSTCIPE.EXE
EVPN.EXE
EXANTIVIRUS-CNET.EXE
EXE.AVXW.EXE
EXPERT.EXE
EXPLORE.EXE
F-AGNT95.EXE
F-AGOBOT.EXE
FAMEH32.EXE
FAST.EXE
FCH32.EXE
FIH32.EXE
FINDVIRU.EXE
FIREWALL.EXE
FLOWPROTECTOR.EXE
FNRB32.EXE
FPROT.EXE
F-PROT.EXE
F-PROT95.EXE
FP-WIN.EXE
FP-WIN_TRIAL.EXE
FRW.EXE
FSAA.EXE
FSAV.EXE
FSAV32.EXE
FSAV530STBYB.EXE
FSAV530WTBYB.EXE
FSAV95.EXE
FSGK32.EXE
FSM32.EXE
FSMA32.EXE
FSMB32.EXE
F-STOPW.EXE
GATOR.EXE
GBMENU.EXE
GBPOLL.EXE
GENERICS.EXE
GMT.EXE
GUARD.EXE
GUARDDOG.EXE
HACKTRACERSETUP.EXE
HBINST.EXE
HBSRV.EXE
HIJACKTHIS.EXE
HOTACTIO.EXE
HOTPATCH.EXE
HTLOG.EXE
HTPATCH.EXE
HWPE.EXE
HXDL.EXE
HXIUL.EXE
IAMAPP.EXE
IAMSERV.EXE
IAMSTATS.EXE
IBMASN.EXE
IBMAVSP.EXE
ICLOAD95.EXE
ICLOADNT.EXE
ICMON.EXE
ICSUPP95.EXE
ICSUPPNT.EXE
IDLE.EXE
IEDLL.EXE
IEDRIVER.EXE
IEXPLORER.EXE
IFACE.EXE
IFW2000.EXE
INETLNFO.EXE
INFUS.EXE
INFWIN.EXE
INIT.EXE
INTDEL.EXE
INTREN.EXE
IOMON98.EXE
IPARMOR.EXE
IRIS.EXE
ISASS.EXE
ISRV95.EXE
ISTSVC.EXE
ITUNESGUI.EXE
JAMMER.EXE
JDBGMRG.EXE
JEDI.EXE
KAVLITE40ENG.EXE
KAVPERS40ENG.EXE
KAVPF.EXE
KAZZA.EXE
KEENVALUE.EXE
KERIO-PF-213-EN-WIN.EXE
KERIO-WRL-421-EN-WIN.EXE
KERIO-WRP-421-EN-WIN.EXE
KERNEL32.EXE
KILLPROCESSSETUP161.EXE
LAUNCHER.EXE
LDNETMON.EXE
LDPRO.EXE
LDPROMENU.EXE
LDSCAN.EXE
LNETINFO.EXE
LOADER.EXE
LOCALNET.EXE
LOCKDOWN.EXE
LOCKDOWN2000.EXE
LOOKOUT.EXE
LORDPE.EXE
LSETUP.EXE
LUALL.EXE
LUAU.EXE
LUCOMSERVER.EXE
LUINIT.EXE
LUSPT.EXE
MAPISVC32.EXE
MCAGENT.EXE
MCMNHDLR.EXE
MCSHIELD.EXE
MCTOOL.EXE
MCUPDATE.EXE
MCVSRTE.EXE
MCVSSHLD.EXE
MD.EXE
MFIN32.EXE
MFW2EN.EXE
MFWENG3.02D30.EXE
MGAVRTCL.EXE
MGAVRTE.EXE
MGHTML.EXE
MGUI.EXE
MINILOG.EXE
MMOD.EXE
MONITOR.EXE
MOOLIVE.EXE
MOSTAT.EXE
MPFAGENT.EXE
MPFSERVICE.EXE
MPFTRAY.EXE
MRFLUX.EXE
MSAPP.EXE
MSBB.EXE
MSBLAST.EXE
MSCACHE.EXE
MSCCN32.EXE
MSCMAN.EXE
MSCONFIG.EXE
MSDM.EXE
MSDOS.EXE
MSIEXEC16.EXE
MSINFO32.EXE
MSLAUGH.EXE
MSMGT.EXE
MSMSGRI32.EXE
MSSMMC32.EXE
MSSYS.EXE
MSVXD.EXE
MU0311AD.EXE
MWATCH.EXE
N32SCANW.EXE
NAV.EXE
NAVAP.NAVAPSVC.EXE
NAVAPSVC.EXE
NAVAPW32.EXE
NAVDX.EXE
NAVENGNAVEX15.NAVLU32.EXE
NAVLU32.EXE
NAVNT.EXE
NAVSTUB.EXE
NAVW32.EXE
NAVWNT.EXE
NC2000.EXE
NCINST4.EXE
NDD32.EXE
NEOMONITOR.EXE
NEOWATCHLOG.EXE
NETARMOR.EXE
NETD32.EXE
NETINFO.EXE
NETMON.EXE
NETSCANPRO.EXE
NETSPYHUNTER-1.2.EXE
NETSTAT.EXE
NETUTILS.EXE
NISSERV.EXE
NISUM.EXE
NMAIN.EXE
NOD32.EXE
NORMIST.EXE
NORTON_INTERNET_SECU_3.0_407.EXE
NOTSTART.EXE
NPF40_TW_98_NT_ME_2K.EXE
NPFMESSENGER.EXE
NPROTECT.EXE
NPSCHECK.EXE
NPSSVC.EXE
NSCHED32.EXE
NSSYS32.EXE
NSTASK32.EXE
NSUPDATE.EXE
NT.EXE
NTRTSCAN.EXE
NTVDM.EXE
NTXconfig.EXE
NUI.EXE
NUPGRADE.EXE
NVARCH16.EXE
NVC95.EXE
NVSVC32.EXE
NWINST4.EXE
NWSERVICE.EXE
NWTOOL16.EXE
OLLYDBG.EXE
ONSRVR.EXE
OPTIMIZE.EXE
OSTRONET.EXE
OTFIX.EXE
OUTPOST.EXE
OUTPOSTINSTALL.EXE
OUTPOSTPROINSTALL.EXE
PADMIN.EXE
PANIXK.EXE
PATCH.EXE
PAVCL.EXE
PAVPROXY.EXE
PAVSCHED.EXE
PAVW.EXE
PCC2002S902.EXE
PCC2K_76_1436.EXE
PCCIOMON.EXE
PCCNTMON.EXE
PCCWIN97.EXE
PCCWIN98.EXE
PCDSETUP.EXE
PCFWALLICON.EXE
PCIP10117_0.EXE
PCSCAN.EXE
PDSETUP.EXE
PENIS.EXE
PERISCOPE.EXE
PERSFW.EXE
PERSWF.EXE
PF2.EXE
PFWADMIN.EXE
PGMONITR.EXE
PINGSCAN.EXE
PLATIN.EXE
POP3TRAP.EXE
POPROXY.EXE
POPSCAN.EXE
PORTDETECTIVE.EXE
PORTMONITOR.EXE
POWERSCAN.EXE
PPINUPDT.EXE
PPTBC.EXE
PPVSTOP.EXE
PRIZESURFER.EXE
PRMT.EXE
PRMVR.EXE
PROCDUMP.EXE
PROCESSMONITOR.EXE
PROCEXPLORERV1.0.EXE
PROGRAMAUDITOR.EXE
PROPORT.EXE
PROTECTX.EXE
PSPF.EXE
PURGE.EXE
PUSSY.EXE
PVIEW95.EXE
QCONSOLE.EXE
QSERVER.EXE
RAPAPP.EXE
RAV7.EXE
RAV7WIN.EXE
RAV8WIN32ENG.EXE
RAY.EXE
RB32.EXE
RCSYNC.EXE
REALMON.EXE
REGED.EXE
REGEDIT.EXE
REGEDT32.EXE
RESCUE.EXE
RESCUE32.EXE
RRGUARD.EXE
RSHELL.EXE
RTVSCAN.EXE
RTVSCN95.EXE
RULAUNCH.EXE
RUN32DLL.EXE
RUNDLL.EXE
RUNDLL16.EXE
RUXDLL32.EXE
SAFEWEB.EXE
SAHAGENT.EXE
SAVE.EXE
SAVENOW.EXE
SBSERV.EXE
SC.EXE
SCAM32.EXE
SCAN32.EXE
SCAN95.EXE
SCANPM.EXE
SCRSCAN.EXE
SCRSVR.EXE
SCVHOST.EXE
SD.EXE
SERV95.EXE
SERVICE.EXE
SERVLCE.EXE
SERVLCES.EXE
SETUP_FLOWPROTECTOR_US.EXE
SETUPVAMEEVAL.EXE
SFC.EXE
SGSSFW32.EXE
SH.EXE
SHELLSPYINSTALL.EXE
SHN.EXE
SHOWBEHIND.EXE
SMC.EXE
SMS.EXE
SMSS32.EXE
SOAP.EXE
SOFI.EXE
SPERM.EXE
SPF.EXE
SPHINX.EXE
SPOLER.EXE
SPOOLCV.EXE
SPOOLSV32.EXE
SPYBOTSD.EXE
SPYXX.EXE
SREXE.EXE
SRNG.EXE
SS3EDIT.EXE
SSG_4104.EXE
SSGRATE.EXE
ST2.EXE
START.EXE
STCLOADER.EXE
SUPFTRL.EXE
SUPPORT.EXE
SUPPORTER5.EXE
SVC.EXE
SVCHOSTC.EXE
SVCHOSTS.EXE
SVSHOST.EXE
SWEEP95.EXE
SWEEPNET.SWEEPSRV.SYS.SWNETSUP.EXE
SYMPROXYSVC.EXE
SYMTRAY.EXE
SYSEDIT.EXE
SYSTEM.EXE
SYSTEM32.EXE
SYSUPD.EXE
TASKMG.EXE
TASKMGR.EXE
TASKMO.EXE
TASKMON.EXE
TAUMON.EXE
TBSCAN.EXE
TC.EXE
TCA.EXE
TCM.EXE
TDS2-98.EXE
TDS2-NT.EXE
TDS-3.EXE
TEEKIDS.EXE
TFAK.EXE
TFAK5.EXE
TGBOB.EXE
TITANIN.EXE
TITANINXP.EXE
TRACERT.EXE
TRICKLER.EXE
TRJSCAN.EXE
TRJSETUP.EXE
TROJANTRAP3.EXE
TSADBOT.EXE
TVMD.EXE
TVTMD.EXE
UNDOBOOT.EXE
UPDAT.EXE
UPDATE.EXE
UPGRAD.EXE
UTPOST.EXE
VBCMSERV.EXE
VBCONS.EXE
VBUST.EXE
VBWIN9X.EXE
VBWINNTW.EXE
VCSETUP.EXE
VET32.EXE
VET95.EXE
VETTRAY.EXE
VFSETUP.EXE
VIR-HELP.EXE
VIRUSMDPERSONALFIREWALL.EXE
VNLAN300.EXE
VNPC3000.EXE
VPC32.EXE
VPC42.EXE
VPFW30S.EXE
VPTRAY.EXE
VSCAN40.EXE
VSCENU6.02D30.EXE
VSCHED.EXE
VSECOMR.EXE
VSHWIN32.EXE
VSISETUP.EXE
VSMAIN.EXE
VSMON.EXE
VSSTAT.EXE
VSWIN9XE.EXE
VSWINNTSE.EXE
VSWINPERSE.EXE
W32DSM89.EXE
W9X.EXE
WATCHDOG.EXE
WEBDAV.EXE
WEBSCANX.EXE
WEBTRAP.EXE
WFINDV32.EXE
WGFE95.EXE
WHOSWATCHINGME.EXE
WIMMUN32.EXE
WIN32.EXE
WIN32US.EXE
WINACTIVE.EXE
WIN-BUGSFIX.EXE
WINDOW.EXE
WINDOWS.EXE
WININETD.EXE
WININIT.EXE
WININITX.EXE
WINLOGIN.EXE
WINMAIN.EXE
WINNET.EXE
WINPPR32.EXE
WINRECON.EXE
WINSERVN.EXE
WINSSK32.EXE
WINSTART.EXE
WINSTART001.EXE
WINTSK32.EXE
WINUPDATE.EXE
WKUFIND.EXE
WNAD.EXE
WNT.EXE
WRADMIN.EXE
WRCTRL.EXE
WSBGATE.EXE
WUPDATER.EXE
WUPDT.EXE
WYVERNWORKSFIREWALL.EXE
XPF202EN.EXE
ZAPRO.EXE
ZAPSETUP3001.EXE
ZATUTOR.EXE
ZONALM2601.EXE
ZONEALARM.EXE
이 백도어는 윈도우 키와 다음과 같은 일부 유명 게임의 인스톨 키를 훔치는 동작도 한다.
Battlefield 1942
Battlefield 1942 (Road To Rome)
Battlefield 1942 (Secret Weapons of WWII)
Battlefield Vietnam
Black and White
Call of Duty
Chrome
Command and Conquer: Generals
Command and Conquer: Generals (Zero Hour)
Command and Conquer: Red Alert
Command and Conquer: Red Alert 2
Command and Conquer: Tiberian Sun
Counter-Strike (Retail)
CustomerNumber
FarCry
FIFA 2002
FIFA 2003
Freedom Force
Global Operations
Ground Control II
Gunman Chronicles
Half-Life
Hidden & Dangerous 2
IGI 2: Covert Strike
Industry Giant 2
James Bond 007: Nightfire
Joint Operations
Legends of Might and Magic
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault: Breakthrough
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault: Spearhead
Nascar Racing 2002
Nascar Racing 2003
Need For Speed Hot Pursuit 2
Need For Speed: Underground
Neverwinter Nights
NHL 2002
NHL 2003
Rainbow Six III RavenShield
Shogun: Total War: Warlord Edition
Soldier of Fortune II - Double Helix
Soldiers Of Anarchy
The Gladiators
Unreal Tournament 2003
Unreal Tournament 2004
백도어로서 동작 하게되면, 다음과 같은 시스템 오동작이 일어날 수 있다.
1. 파일 실행
2. IRC 채팅 채널를 통한 Bot 류 유입
3. 타겟 시스템에 ping 공격
4. 키보드 후킹
5. DDos 공격 가능
6. 익스플로러 강제 실행
그리고 이 백도어는 WebDav 버퍼 오버 플로우 위험, RPC/DCOM, RPCSS Servie,
LSASS 오류 위험등을 이용하므로, 다음 보안패치를 권고한다.
*MS03-007 윈도우 구성요소 오류
http://www.microsoft.com/korea/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-007.asp
*MS03-026 RPC 버퍼 오버런 오류
http://www.microsoft.com/korea/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.asp
*MS03-039 RPCSS 서비스 버퍼 오버런 오류
http://www.microsoft.com/korea/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-039.asp
*MS04-011 RPCSS 원격코드 실행
http://www.microsoft.com/korea/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-039.asp
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